Debt issuers, and especially sovereigns, are more difficult to engage with than equity issuers. Costa Rica, a country which ranks well on Candriam’s proprietary sovereign sustainability model, was added to the European Union's list of non-cooperative jurisdications for tax purposes in February 2023. This is a material negative development with both financial and sustainable consequences for the country and its bonds. Candriam's portfolios hold notable positions. Candriam's sustainability risk committee insist that the e
merging market debt investment team and engagement provide additional information for a committee decision.
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